If Im High on Edibles and Does Again How Long Will the Second Dose Take to Kick in
By: Kevin Osterhoudt, Medico, MSCE, FAAP, FAACT, FACMT
Marijuana (cannabis) is now legal for medical or recreational utilise in most U.S. states. That means the availability of tempting treats that contain tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, is on the ascent. Unfortunately, so is the unintentional THC poisoning risk these products pose to kids who get a agree of them.
Marijuana can be dangerous in all forms for children and adolescents, both in the short term and the long term. That's why it's important for parents to understand how much THC is contained in edible products and how THC is captivated in the body. Parents also demand to know how to keep kids rubber.
What are marijuana edibles?
Edible marijuana products often await just like regular sweets and snacks. Some popular THC-infused products include:
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Mucilaginous candies, chocolate bars, candies, lollipops, fudge and other candies
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Baked goods, snack foods, and desserts, such as cookies, brownies, cupcakes, popcorn and ice cream
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Sweetened beverages such as sodas and lemonade
Effects of edible marijuana on children and teens
Despite their ordinary appearance, merely ane pot cookie or candy bar can contain several times the recommended adult dose of THC. Anyone who eats an entire THC edible—especially a child—can feel overdose effects such as:
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Intoxication
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Contradistinct perception
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Anxiety
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Panic
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Paranoia
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Dizziness
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Weakness
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Slurred oral communication
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Poor coordination
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Excessive sleepiness
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Apnea (not breathing for 10 seconds or longer)
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Heart problems
For teens, regular marijuana use tin can impair retentiveness and concentration and may interfere with learning. It'due south also associated with lower odds of completing high school or getting a higher degree.
Regular apply of marijuana is too linked to psychological problems, poorer lung health and a higher chance of substance utilize disorder in adulthood. Even using marijuana one time tin can alter motor command, coordination and judgment. This can contribute to unintentional deaths and injuries.
Delayed effects of edible marijuana linked to overdosing
Edible THC products take longer than smoked marijuana to have an outcome. Smoking takes just seconds to minutes. Just a THC edible typically takes 30 to 60 minutes after being eaten and digested. The peak consequence happens 3 to 4 hours after ingesting.
Someone experimenting with THC edibles might not feel the furnishings as quickly as expected. They might ingest large amounts to try to "get loftier." This leads to overdosing.
For example, in 2014, a 19-year-one-time college student on spring break died after eating a cookie he bought from a recreational pot shop in Colorado. His friends told police he ate the whole cookie, which independent half-dozen servings of marijuana (x mg THC/serving). He began acting strange and jumped to his death from the balustrade of the hotel.
Edibles exposures reported to toxicant command
There has been a reported rising in the number of kids unintentionally consuming marijuana products. This is especially true in states where marijuana has been legalized. In 2020, the American Association of Poisonous substance Command Centers reported more than three,000 exposures to edible marijuana products involving children in the United States ages 12 and under. Nearly of these exposures were in kids 5 years onetime or younger.
Are packaging rules enough?
THC food products often are made to closely resemble popular brand name processed and snacks. The packaging may exist near identical, with the proper noun slightly inverse (think "KeefKat" or "Pot Tart").
Some states, including Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska, accept passed laws to try to prevent THC poisoning. Products that contain marijuana may exist required to accept clear labeling with standardized serving sizes and THC content. Some states require child-proof packaging. But is all this enough?
Marijuana was legalized in Colorado for medical use in 2000 and for recreational use in 2012. A study published in JAMA Pediatrics looked at unintentional exposures to marijuana in Colorado. The written report found packaging regulations like these aren't enough to go along kids safe. Accidental THC poisoning cases in children under age 9 continued to increase subsequently Colorado legalized marijuana use, even with packaging regulations. Edible THC products were involved in more than half the cases.
How to go on marijuana edibles out of the hands of kids
The all-time manner to keep your kids rubber from marijuana edibles is not to have them in your habitation. Another considerations:
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Store them safely. If there are marijuana edibles in your habitation, store them the aforementioned manner you lot would store medications and other potentially toxic products. Make certain the products are in out-of-reach or locked locations. They should also be in child-resistant packaging or containers. Clearly label marijuana edibles and store them in their original packaging.
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Use with circumspection. Never eat marijuana edibles in front end of children, either for medical or recreational purposes. Seeing the products could create temptation for kids. Using them may likewise impair your ability to provide a rubber environment. You lot shouldn't drive if you've consumed edible marijuana products, specially with kids in the vehicle. THC use can dull down your reaction times.
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Avoid buying THC edibles that come up in packages that await just like existent candies. And be sure to put them dorsum into an out-of-reach location immediately after use.
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Talk to family members, friends, and caregivers. In the Colorado report mentioned above, sources of the unintentional marijuana exposure were most ofttimes a parent. But grandparents, other family members, neighbors, friends and babysitters were also sources. Ask anyone whose home your children spend time in if they utilize marijuana edibles. If a relative, friend or caregiver does, brand sure they shop them safely. Be sure that they don't use them in front of your children or while watching them.
What to do if your kid eats an edible
If your child unintentionally eats a marijuana edible, effort to detect out what and how much they ate. Look at the edible'southward wrapper to come across how much THC it contains. Call the gratuitous poison command hotline—1-800-222-1222—as soon as possible for fast help.
If your kid's symptoms seem severe, call 911 or go to an emergency room right away.
How to talk to children and teens about marijuana edibles
Federal statistics show that as more states legalize marijuana, fewer young people view it equally harmful. But this perception doesn't line upwardly with proven risks, especially from edible pot.
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Teach your kids to ask permission first before eating nutrient they notice. This gives a chance for an adult to brand certain the food is prophylactic to eat.
- Talk to your kids near the potential impairment of marijuana to their developing minds and bodies. Stress the particular risks of marijuana edibles. The car can be a proficient place to accept discussions or give your teen reminders before dropping them off at parties, dances, sleepovers, for case. Treat these talks the aforementioned way y'all'd discuss other recreational substances that are legal nevertheless potentially harmful to kids such as alcohol, tobacco and e-cigarettes.
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Remind them to never bulldoze under the influence of marijuana, or ride in a car with a driver who is under the influence of THC. Adults and teens regularly get into serious and even fatal car crashes while under the influence of marijuana and marijuana products.
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Inquire other parents and school officials in your community if they're enlightened of the dangers marijuana edibles pose to kids.
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Talk with your pediatrician if yous have any questions or need some guidance.
More than information
- Legalizing Marijuana Not Adept for Kids: AAP Policy Explained
- Counseling Parents and Teens About Marijuana Use in the Era of Legalization of Marijuana (AAP Clinical Report)
- Marijuana and Public Wellness (CDC)
- Ascent in Child Injury from Cannabis: Not the Loftier We Wanted (Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Center for Injury Enquiry and Prevention)
About Dr. Osterhoudt
Kevin Osterhoudt, MD, MSCE, FAAP, FACMT, serves on the American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention. He is an attending md in the Emergency Section and Medical Director of The Poison Control Heart at Children'due south Hospital of Philadelphia.
The information contained on this Web site should non be used every bit a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. In that location may exist variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on private facts and circumstances.
Source: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/substance-abuse/Pages/Edible-Marijuana-Dangers.aspx
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